|
ActiveTcl User Guide |
|
- NAME
- info - Return information about the state of the Tcl
interpreter
- SYNOPSIS
- info option ?arg arg ...?
- DESCRIPTION
- info args
procname
- info body
procname
- info cmdcount
- info commands
?pattern?
- info complete
command
- info default
procname arg varname
- info exists
varName
- info functions
?pattern?
- info globals
?pattern?
- info
hostname
- info level
?number?
- info library
- info loaded
?interp?
- info locals
?pattern?
- info
nameofexecutable
- info
patchlevel
- info procs
?pattern?
- info script
?filename?
- info
sharedlibextension
- info
tclversion
- info vars
?pattern?
- EXAMPLE
- SEE ALSO
- KEYWORDS
info - Return information about the state of the Tcl interpreter
info option ?arg arg ...?
This command provides information about various internals of the
Tcl interpreter. The legal option's (which may be
abbreviated) are:
- info args procname
- Returns a list containing the names of the arguments to
procedure procname, in order. Procname must be the
name of a Tcl command procedure.
- info body procname
- Returns the body of procedure procname. Procname
must be the name of a Tcl command procedure.
- info cmdcount
- Returns a count of the total number of commands that have been
invoked in this interpreter.
- info commands ?pattern?
- If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of names of
all the Tcl commands in the current namespace, including both the
built-in commands written in C and the command procedures defined
using the proc command. If
pattern is specified, only those names matching
pattern are returned. Matching is determined using the same
rules as for string
match. pattern can be a qualified name like
Foo::print*. That is, it may specify a particular namespace
using a sequence of namespace names separated by double colons
(::), and may have pattern matching special characters at
the end to specify a set of commands in that namespace. If
pattern is a qualified name, the resulting list of command
names has each one qualified with the name of the specified
namespace.
- info complete command
- Returns 1 if command is a complete Tcl command in the
sense of having no unclosed quotes, braces, brackets or array
element names. If the command doesn't appear to be complete then 0
is returned. This command is typically used in line-oriented input
environments to allow users to type in commands that span multiple
lines; if the command isn't complete, the script can delay
evaluating it until additional lines have been typed to complete
the command.
- info default procname arg
varname
- Procname must be the name of a Tcl command procedure and
arg must be the name of an argument to that procedure. If
arg doesn't have a default value then the command returns
0. Otherwise it returns 1 and places the default
value of arg into variable varname.
- info exists varName
- Returns 1 if the variable named varName exists in
the current context (either as a global or local variable) and has
been defined by being given a value, returns 0
otherwise.
- info functions ?pattern?
- If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of all the
math functions currently defined. If pattern is specified,
only those functions whose name matches pattern are
returned. Matching is determined using the same rules as for string match.
- info globals ?pattern?
- If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of all the
names of currently-defined global variables. Global variables are
variables in the global namespace. If pattern is specified,
only those names matching pattern are returned. Matching is
determined using the same rules as for string match.
- info hostname
- Returns the name of the computer on which this invocation is
being executed. Note that this name is not guaranteed to be the
fully qualified domain name of the host. Where machines have
several different names (as is common on systems with both TCP/IP
(DNS) and NetBIOS-based networking installed,) it is the name that
is suitable for TCP/IP networking that is returned.
- info level ?number?
- If number is not specified, this command returns a
number giving the stack level of the invoking procedure, or 0 if
the command is invoked at top-level. If number is specified,
then the result is a list consisting of the name and arguments for
the procedure call at level number on the stack. If
number is positive then it selects a particular stack level
(1 refers to the top-most active procedure, 2 to the procedure it
called, and so on); otherwise it gives a level relative to the
current level (0 refers to the current procedure, -1 to its caller,
and so on). See the uplevel command for more
information on what stack levels mean.
- info library
- Returns the name of the library directory in which standard Tcl
scripts are stored. This is actually the value of the
tcl_library variable and may be changed by setting
tcl_library. See the tclvars manual entry for more
information.
- info loaded ?interp?
- Returns a list describing all of the packages that have been
loaded into interp with the load command. Each list element is a
sub-list with two elements consisting of the name of the file from
which the package was loaded and the name of the package. For
statically-loaded packages the file name will be an empty string.
If interp is omitted then information is returned for all
packages loaded in any interpreter in the process. To get a list of
just the packages in the current interpreter, specify an empty
string for the interp argument.
- info locals ?pattern?
- If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of all the
names of currently-defined local variables, including arguments to
the current procedure, if any. Variables defined with the global, upvar and variable commands will not be
returned. If pattern is specified, only those names matching
pattern are returned. Matching is determined using the same
rules as for string
match.
- info nameofexecutable
- Returns the full path name of the binary file from which the
application was invoked. If Tcl was unable to identify the file,
then an empty string is returned.
- info patchlevel
- Returns the value of the global variable tcl_patchLevel;
see the tclvars manual
entry for more information.
- info procs ?pattern?
- If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of all the
names of Tcl command procedures in the current namespace. If
pattern is specified, only those procedure names in the
current namespace matching pattern are returned. Matching is
determined using the same rules as for string match. If pattern
contains any namespace separators, they are used to select a
namespace relative to the current namespace (or relative to the
global namespace if pattern starts with ::) to match
within; the matching pattern is taken to be the part after the last
namespace separator.
- info script ?filename?
- If a Tcl script file is currently being evaluated (i.e. there
is a call to Tcl_EvalFile
active or there is an active invocation of the source command), then this command
returns the name of the innermost file being processed. If
filename is specified, then the return value of this command
will be modified for the duration of the active invocation to
return that name. This is useful in virtual file system
applications. Otherwise the command returns an empty string.
- info sharedlibextension
- Returns the extension used on this platform for the names of
files containing shared libraries (for example, .so under
Solaris). If shared libraries aren't supported on this platform
then an empty string is returned.
- info tclversion
- Returns the value of the global variable tcl_version;
see the tclvars manual
entry for more information.
- info vars ?pattern?
- If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of all the
names of currently-visible variables. This includes locals and
currently-visible globals. If pattern is specified, only
those names matching pattern are returned. Matching is
determined using the same rules as for string match. pattern can be
a qualified name like Foo::option*. That is, it may specify
a particular namespace using a sequence of namespace names
separated by double colons (::), and may have pattern
matching special characters at the end to specify a set of
variables in that namespace. If pattern is a qualified name,
the resulting list of variable names has each matching namespace
variable qualified with the name of its namespace. Note that a
currently-visible variable may not yet "exist" if it has not been
set (e.g. a variable declared but not set by variable).
This command prints out a procedure suitable for saving in a Tcl
script:
proc printProc {procName} {
set result [list proc $procName]
set formals {}
foreach var [info args $procName] {
if {[info default $procName $var def]} {
lappend formals [list $var $def]
} else {
# Still need the list-quoting because variable
# names may properly contain spaces.
lappend formals [list $var]
}
}
puts [lappend result $formals [info body $procName]]
}
global, proc
command, information, interpreter, level, namespace, procedure, variable
Copyright © 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
Copyright © 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Copyright © 1993-1997 Bell Labs Innovations for Lucent Technologies
Copyright © 1998-2000 Ajuba Solutions
Copyright © 1995-1997 Roger E. Critchlow Jr.